How Technology Has Changed World Culture Essays

How Technology Has Changed World Culture Essays How Technology Has Changed World Culture Essay How Technology Has Changed World Culture Essay Name: Course: Speaker: Date: How Technology Has Changed World Culture In the times past, things like the web and the PCs were not yet created. Individuals never used to look for data in the web or convey utilizing the web. Around then, societies of the individuals were very unique. The various ethics of the way of life that were there were very held and great. After innovation was developed, the various societies changed continuously. The new ages that are coming have new societies, which they have obtained from the web. It is consistent with state that innovation has come to change the way of life of the various social orders on the planet. In the business world, the way of life of working together in the former times was altogether different. Organizations used to play out their exercises up close and personal. This implied the purchaser and the dealer needed to meet, arrange, and make a business bargain. Moreover, a lot of organizations had not yet gone worldwide. Then again, after the presentation of innovation on the planet, the business culture changed. It isn't vital for individuals to meet eye to eye with the end goal for them to lead any business bargains. At present, individuals are utilizing the web to convey and make business bargains. Also, a lot of organizations have gotten worldwide and they are utilizing the web to advertise their organizations and discuss abroad with the various customers. In this way, the business culture has changed significantly when contrasted with the old business culture before the innovation of PCs and the web was presented. In the ethical setting of the general public, the way of life of the various social orders were saved. Individuals were extremely good and they acted as per the setting of the general public. Kids were not presented to a great deal of data therefore it was exceptionally simple for the guardians to keep up the ethics of their kids. Be that as it may, after the presentation of the new innovation, the PCs and the web specifically, youngsters have begun getting improper. In the web, there is a great deal of data where some of it is excellent while a portion of the data isn't acceptable. For example, sex entertainment has influenced the brains of the kids since it is effectively available in the web. This has prompted the unethical behavior that is seen among our societies in the ongoing occasions that we are living in. Accordingly, the PCs and web have changed the ethical quality from great ethics found in the bygone societies to the shameless societies experienced in the cutting edge lo ng periods of innovation. In the days of yore, individuals used to convey to each other with letters. Particularly in the realm of adoration, there was a great deal of innovativeness recorded as a hard copy these letters. Around then, the affection culture was extremely imaginative in the manner individuals used to show it in the various letters. For example, individuals used to have innovative love sonnets about there friends and family that were composed utilizing a person’s own unique data. In any case, as of late after the presentation of the innovation, the way of life of inventiveness in the various individuals has been lost. Individuals are not, at this point imaginative any longer due to the web. It is basic since individuals just need to reorder an adoration letter from the web and send it to their friends and family. This has prompted the passing of the way of life of innovativeness that was there in the days of yore.

Best Place To Live

Where is the best spot to grow up and why? We can without much of a stretch become one-sided and enduringly think the U. S. , however what do we truly think about various nations and their societies, or how they influence us formatively? There are numerous variables to think about, for example, future, way of life, and instruction. That is the reason Sweden is positioned number one on the Children’s Index positioning, making the nation the best spot to grow up! Kids in Sweden are among the couple of on the planet who are sheltered from maltreatment as they are all around shielded by the law from slapping, smacking, squeezing, hair-pulling, whipping, or any type of abuse.It is viewed as a criminal offense to beat a youngster. By examination, in the United States alone, when a kid is 2 years of age, nine of every ten guardians have occupied with a type of misuse and the greater part of guardians have slapped or hit their youngsters and 33% of guardians have pushed, snatched or p ushed their kids (US Department of Health and Human Services, 2011). These types of misuse greatly affect youngsters as manhandled kids show a high occurrence of individual and social issues, low execution levels in school and low self-esteem.Typically, mishandled kids are less connected to their folks, less personal with companions, will in general pull back and have the propensities to turn out to be progressively forceful and furious (Moylan et al. , 2010). Later on, they are at a more serious hazard for misconduct, hazardous sexual conduct and substance misuse (Sousa et al. , 2011). Swedish law guarantees that youngsters are secured and their privileges are shielded. These laws help to limit and abatement the quantity of mishandled youngsters, securing them genuinely, however intellectually and formatively. Sweden utilizes a portion of its duty cash to ensure kids are taken care of properly.As with most families, the two guardians work and youngsters are in day care. In Sweden, day care is free and each arrangement of guardians get 480 days of paid parental leave per youngster to remain at home with their kids until the age of 8! This offers a two-overlap advantage for the two guardians and kids. Studies have announced a few positive parts of day care. A few investigations show that youngsters in day care are increasingly social, will in general offer their toys, show fearlessness and are all the more friendly. Results additionally reason that youngsters in day care score higher in subjective abilities than the individuals who are at home.(Belsky et al. ,2007).There are a few restrictions inside these contextual analyses yet the reality remains that numerous families need to put their kids in day care which can be expensive. Giving paid parental leave likewise offers guardians the chance to remain at home with their kids to proceed with the passionate bond while setting up secure connection. Most parental leave is taken by moms, however fathers are investi ng an expanding measure of energy at home with their youngsters. The more delicate the dad is to the youngster, the more grounded the connection. (Lucassen et al. , 2011).From preschool onwards, youngsters are urged to think autonomously and the Swedish convention of preschool underscores the significance of play in a child’s improvement and learning. At preschool the accentuation is on play. In numerous nations, including the US and the UK, there is a drive towards defining objectives and evaluating the advancement of preschoolers however the Swedish framework concentrates more on fundamental qualities, for example, playing together and thought for other people. Play assists youngsters with creating engine abilities and coordination. It additionally adds to social improvement as youngsters figure out how to share, alternate, and start to take part in innovative play.Piaget distinguished various types of play, portrayed by psychological unpredictability to incorporate utilita rian play, representative play, productive play, and formal games (Rathus, 162). The preschool in Sweden holds to play in instruction as well as to dream and inventiveness. The nature of imagine play is associated with preschoolers’ scholastic execution later on, and their social abilities (Russ, 2006 Stagnitti st al. , 2000). Exercise is imperative to a child’s improvement and decreases the danger of coronary illness, stroke and diabetes.Physically dynamic youngsters have a superior confidence and ways of dealing with stress yet most kids in the U. S. are not truly fit. Staying in shape and getting a charge out of nature are a lot of part of Swedish culture and schools shut for a week’s â€Å"sports vacation† in February every year, when numerous families head north to ski as youngsters play outside at each chance, even in the profundities of winter. Youngsters being ensure, getting a charge out of good wellbeing, free training, and a functioning public activity add to Sweden completing first in The Children’s’ Well-Being Index and persuade me that Sweden is the best spot to grow up.

How to Write a Synthesis Paper

How to Write a Synthesis PaperThere are several elements that will need to be considered when it comes to how to write a synthesis paper. The first thing that needs to be remembered is that the student will need to choose a topic that is not only interesting but also will be academically interesting. Once this is done, the student should keep in mind the objective of the paper. The paper should, of course, be well written and should be based on logical thinking.Writing down a topic for the first time can be daunting. It is very important that the student should ensure that the topic that is chosen is also logical. The paper will need to be well written and also cover several points.The subject of the paper should also be related to the area of study as well as should be a literature review. In this way, the student will be able to establish how to write a synthesis paper without needing to do a lot of reading. After all, the subject of the paper must have sufficient relevance to the study of the student. The concepts will need to be discussed in a concise manner so that the student will be able to use the ideas in the future.A topic that is the usual one does not have to be a novel one. As long as the topic is an interesting one, it will be a good idea to pick the appropriate topic for writing a synthesis paper. The topic must also be simple and can be something like:In other words, the topic that was chosen can be about a person who is at a high school or college. This topic can also be about the facts about the course that the student is in. This way, the student will be able to focus more on the practical application of the study material.The next step in writing a paper is to prepare the paper for submission. The student will need to create the outline and will need to write the introduction and body of the paper. The preparation process will also need to be able to include topics that will be relevant to the paper.After this step, the student needs to writ e a review of the subject of the paper. This will include putting into consideration the points that were discussed in the thesis statement. Some of the points that will need to be considered include the reason for the research, the purpose of the paper, the general conclusion and the plans for the future.Writing a synthesis is very important for those who are a part of research teams. The goal of the paper will not be to discuss the case that was studied but to draw conclusions that relate to the topic of the case. The process of writing a synthesis paper is very easy when the proper steps are taken.

Who Am I, Hedwig - 1291 Words

Who am I, Hedwig? – A Puzzling Question Indeed Who are you? The simple question that every icebreaker we play during the first week of school is essentially probing at. But is it really that simple? Most of us answer by saying our name, age, where we come from, maybe even what we like, but do those details really characterize who we are? Do they outline our â€Å"identity†? Identity is how we perceive ourselves and what others believe us to be. It involves a set of characteristics that locates us in particular groups, societies, and so forth. These features are the foundations of our identity, but in order to truly develop a sense of identity, it is essential to have a sense of self-awareness. Identity is socially constructed, in a way that once an individual assumes a particular identity, they acquire and exhibit specific social characteristics. Thus once one understands that â€Å"who we are† is fashioned by society, they can come to terms with the notion that how we view ourselves and how others see us is not sta tic. Society has formulated a definition for identity and yet it does not take into account the different positions on identity and how it may relate to gender. My standpoint in regards to gender is largely shaped by my social identities, which include my racial and ethnic background, my sexual identity, and my age. These factors, along with my background and personal experiences, define who I am and how I wish the world to see me. Racial and ethnic backgrounds play greatShow MoreRelatedPersuasive Essay On Gender Identity1719 Words   |  7 Pagesdistinctions are still only thought of in terms of homo and heterosexual nature. People who move fluidly along this spectrum, specifically transsexuals, are not given the same type of validation and community as other respective groups (gay and lesbian communities). This can cause confusion and emotional unrest for transgenders, as not being able to fit into the social norms is detrimental to one’s sense of self. Hedwig and the Angry Inch shows this inner and outer battle, and helps to foster a solutionRead MoreThe Concert At The Athenaeum Theatre860 Words   |  4 Pages The live performance that I attended was called Circling the Square. The performance consisted of two pieces the first called Trio M and the Second called ASCENDance. The choreographer for these pieces was Jan Bartoszek a highly skilled choreographer who â€Å"has choreographed more than 65 dances in her artistic career.† The company that performed the pieces was Hedwig Dances a local Chicago based Dance Company. The performance was held at the Athenaeum Theatre in Chicago from April 8th to AprilRead MoreHarry Potter - Original Writing1045 Words   |  5 Pagesassurance; love. The condemnation bounced back,and Voldemort stopped to exist in physical structure, while Lily was slaughtered in the process, and Harry was left totally unharmed except for a helping moulded scar on his brow, making him The Boy Who Lived . Harry was then gathered by Rubeus Hagrid, and they headed out to Surrey, where they met Albus Dumbledore and Minerva McGonagall. They cleared out Harry on the do orstep of Lily s mugger sister (Petunia s) home with a letter clarifying whatRead MoreBiography of Hedy Lamarr1684 Words   |  7 Pageswhich describes a basic background of that time period, According to the article hedylamarr.org which said that after the World War II, Hedy Lamarr who wanted to make a greater contribution to the design of the control of torpedoes. Because radio control guidance system is too vulnerable to be damaged, so it is never be produced at that time. After I read an article which mainly discuss the culture background at that time, the article is â€Å"Most Beautiful Woman By Day, Inventor By Night† written byRead MoreEssay about J.K. Rowlings Harry Potter2471 Words   |  10 PagesHarry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone in 1997, I refused to read the books because I am not into fantasy and magic. However, as a student at Goshen College I was required to read the first book for Childrens Literature. The first 100 pages were a struggle to get through, but the longer I read, the more I wanted to know about Harry. After finishing the first book, I realized that I needed to read the other books. I was hooked into the madness and I have been reading and rereading the first fourRead MoreIbsen11859 Words   |  48 Pagesthat Hedda’s father leaves a domineering and multifaceted legacy (3). Ibsen’s character of Nora is also influenced by a paternal relationship. Nora feels transferred from the home of her father in to marriage. Nora exclaims to husband Torvald: â€Å"I mean, then I went from Papa’s hands into yours . . . it’s a great sin what you and Papa did to me† (Ibsen, Four Major Plays: Volume 1 109). The character of Hedvig in The Wild Duck is also a victim of an overly domineering father figure that defines this character’sRead MoreHistory of Transgender9448 Words   |  38 Pages 2 Introduction: The development of gender as we know it How does history relate to us? 3 From a one-gender system to a two-gender system, and on to ‘third sex’ categories. 3 Some specifics of gender transitions. 5 Part I: Sexology begins. Transgender Identities before the 19th century 7 The early 19th century: Enters forensic psychiatry 7 The late nineteenth century: Inverts turn to Experts. Enters sexology and the empirical case history. 8 Part II:

Discover the Mysterious Shakespeare Lost Years

What are the Shakespeare lost years? Well, scholars have managed to piece together Shakespeare’s biography from the scant documentary evidence that has survived from Shakespeare’s time. Baptisms, marriages, and legal dealings provide concrete evidence about Shakespeare’s whereabouts—but there are two big gaps in the story which have become known as the Shakespeare lost years. The Lost Years The two periods of time that make up the Shakespeare lost years are: 1578–1582: We know little about Shakespeare’s life after he left grammar school and his marriage to Anne Hathaway in 1582.1585-1592: After the baptism of his children, Shakespeare again disappears from the history books for several years until he resurfaces in the early 1590s as a London-based playwright. It is this second â€Å"bout of absence† that intrigues historians the most because it is during this period that Shakespeare would have perfected his craft, established himself as a dramatist and gained experience of the theater. In truth, nobody actually knows what Shakespeare was doing between 1585 and 1592, but there are a number of popular theories and stories, as outlined below. Shakespeare the Poacher In 1616, a clergyman from Gloucester recounted a story in which the young Shakespeare was caught poaching near Stratford-upon-Avon on the land of Sir Thomas Lucy. Although there is no concrete evidence, it is suggested that Shakespeare fled to London to escape Lucy’s punishment. It is also suggested that Shakespeare later based Justice Shallow from The Merry Wives of Windsor on Lucy. Shakespeare the Pilgrim Evidence has recently been presented that Shakespeare may have made a pilgrimage to Rome as part of his Roman Catholic faith. There is certainly lots of evidence to suggest that Shakespeare was Catholic—which was a very dangerous religion to practice in Elizabethan England. A 16th-century guest book signed by pilgrims to Rome reveals three cryptic signatures thought to be Shakespeare’s. This has led some to believe Shakespeare spent his lost years in Italy—perhaps seeking refuge from England’s persecution of Catholics at the time. Indeed, it is true that 14 of Shakespeare’s plays have Italian settings. The parchment was signed by: â€Å"Gulielmus Clerkue Stratfordiensis† in 1589Believed to mean â€Å"William, clerk of Stratford†Ã¢â‚¬Å"Shfordus Cestriensis† in 1587Believed to mean â€Å"Shakespeare of Stratford in the diocese of Chester†Ã¢â‚¬Å"Arthurus Stratfordus Wigomniensis† in 1585Believed to mean: â€Å"(King) Arthurs compatriot from Stratford in the diocese of Worcester†

Who is a Good Mother - 812 Words

A mother is most commonly defined as a woman who has raised a child or given birth to a child, but what makes one a good mother? Some people believe that a good mother never has a dirty home, always has a four course meal at dinner time, and never gets frustrated or angry. Some mothers can juggle it all, a clean house every day, delicious dinners every evening, and maybe even never having a meltdown. With working or single mothers those tasks can be challenging, and just because a mother can accomplish such everyday tasks does not necessarily make her a good mother. How a mother deals with the everyday stresses of motherhood, how she provides unconditional love, and how she supports her child, is what qualifies one to be a good mother. Being a good mother is a choice a woman makes every day to put her child’s happiness and well-being above her own. She gives her all for her children, she provides unconditional love, support, and does her very best to lead by example. Loving your children unconditionally means, that a mother accepts her children completely and without conditions no matter what her agenda for the child may be. It means, she loves and accepts her child â€Å"as is†. She does not make her child ever feel like her love is conditional. She makes sure her child knows that they do not have to be anything other than what they are to be loved. She encourages her children to be to best that they can be. She loves her children unconditionally meaning, even if her child makesShow MoreRelatedBeloved Essay1050 Words   |  5 Pagesbad and good side of a person shows the aspect on human natures identity. A mother is defined as, â€Å" a women who raises and nurtures a child†, but what really is a good or bad mother. A mother is supposed to be there every step of the way with her child. She would not want her precious baby to get hurt otherwise, and would want her baby to be like herself. A bad mother can be ridiculed as a lazy mot her who doesnt want to do anything with her child. Mostly the opposite from a good mother. Toni MorrisonRead MoreThe Dissimilarity Between Working Mother And Stay Home Mother1487 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"The Dissimilarity between Working Mother and stay home Mother† During the early years of the 1900’s most women were not allowed to work, they also did not have any rights to vote. All the women during these times could only stay inside the house and take care of the familial duties and chores. Women were primarily cooking meals, cleaning inside the house, and also taking care of their own child. On the other hand, most of the men were kings in the household who were in charge as they are the mainRead MoreGirl By Jamaica Kincaid : What A Good Mother Is953 Words   |  4 Pages When you shoulder your obligations it shows that you are a mature minded person, and responsible. In the short story Girl by Jamaica Kincaid shows what a good mother is. The Lottery by Shirley Jackson shows what a bad mother in Tessie Hutchinson putting her kids in the line of fire first. In my experience growing up with a single mother, I had to have a little more responsibilities in the house, which shows that I am mature. In both the stories and my personal experience all have responsibilitiesRead MoreGood For Her, Not Me, By Amy Poehler1570 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Good for her, not me. That is the motto women should constantly repeat over and over again. Good for her, not me,† (Poehler 32). This line from Amy Poehler’s new memoir, Yes Please, is reminding women to take a step back from the so called â€Å"Mommy Wars† and remember that not everything is a competition-- one style of parenting may be good for â€Å"her†, but not for â€Å"me†. The idea that women need to be reminded of this is a little ridiculous, but then again the concept of mother-versus-mother warfareRead MoreThe Portrait Of Marie Antoinette863 Words   |  4 PagesFrance. It’s a portrait of a French queen who is Marie Antoinette along with her children as a good mother to her children, but there is no sign of the father in the portrait. The portrait is a loving mother of four children, but only three are shown in the p ortrait because of the children deceased. Also I see the portrait of a single mother who is a loving mother who love her children daily and have a space of emptiness because of the loss of her child who processed into his death at 11 months oldRead MoreTeenage Pregnancy : A Serious Problem1690 Words   |  7 Pagesfail due to excessive absences related to health issues. Once the child is born some teenage mothers do not have time to complete homework assignments because they are too tired after seeing to their child’s needs. Teenage pregnancy is an important social issue because becoming a mother at such a young age, the risk of social and economic disadvantage tends to be greater. The majority of teenage mothers come from very low income families and in the communities in which they live in they are surroundedRead MoreJust One More Push, Words New Mothers Can Remember Vividly.1174 Words   |  5 PagesJust one more push, words new mothers can remember vividly. That final push and they finally meet their new baby. This is when mothers get the first look from their new home invader, the realization that this tiny human is theirs. Now, the new pressures of the world begin to come in right away. Lactation consultants come in pushing breastfeeding upon the new mom, explaining how it is so much better. The judgements overflow as the new mom decides to formula feed. Day one of motherhood and alreadyRead More`` Two Kinds By Amy Tan1460 Words   |  6 Pageswith the narrator and her mother, for control over t he narrator’s life. Her mother wanted her to become a prodigy, but she wanted to be anything other than that. So, throughout the short story â€Å"Two Kinds† she’s determined to not quit the fight. â€Å"Two Kinds† is filled with different forms of conflict which allows for the narrator to realize that her mother’s crazy antics were to help her find what she was good at. Which leads to the narrator facing twoness until her mother is no longer   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   TwonessRead MoreComparative Analysis Of Cinderell Not So Morally Superior, By Elisabeth Panttaja1530 Words   |  7 Pagestales Cinderella loses her mother and often her father too. This has a tremendous effect on the young girl’s self-worth. However, other complex relationships are also revealed, including the mother/daughter relationship. Similarly, the text â€Å"Cinderella: Not So Morally Superior,† by Elisabeth Panttaja, discusses the influences of Cinderella’s mother. These sources are worth exploring because they demonstrate how a woman’s self-worth is shaped by her relationship with her mother. The opening song forRead MoreA Gift for My Mother627 Words   |  3 PagesA Gift for My Mother â€Å"A Gift for My Mother† is written by Viv McDade in 2011. It is about a family, which consists of the parents and their daughter, Lucy, who live in South Africa. The family has to work hard to earn money to survive. Lucy tries to help them by selling flowers to people. Lucy is the first-person narrator. The year the story takes place; the narrator turned ten years old. We read the short story from her viewpoint, for example on page 8, on the first line: â€Å"In the year I turned

Cather rye Essay Example For Students

Cather rye Essay Stradlater said, but I knew he probably wouldnt Ask her if she still keeps all her kings in the back row. Okay, Stradlater said, but I knew he wouldnt. (p.33-34) This is seen again when he doesnt trust Stradlater to stop his advances of Jane in the case that she says no. Holden gives up his faith in people to trust him when he boards a bus holding a snowball. The driver refuses to believe that Holden wont throw the snowball so he draws the conclusion that People never believe you. (p.37). He is also always placing labels upon people as being phonies which gives the reader the idea that Holden thinks that others are materialistic. Holdens attempts to protect the innocence in the world is another early sign of his deteriorating state. When Holden goes to Pheobes school to deliver his note he sees some swearing of the wall which he says drove me damn near crazy (p.201). He wipes the words from the wall in an attempt to prevent the inevitable from occuring, leading the reader to believe that he may experience some mental unstability in the future. Eventually he comes to the realization that he cant rub all the profanity away himself. Another example of Holdens attempt to shelter innocence is the fact that he never does call Jane, possibly for fear that she will scar his memories of her as an innocent child. The title of this novel presents this theme to the reader in that Holden wants to be the catcher in the rye (p. ) so he can catch all of the children that sway to close to the edge of a cliff in thier play. Perhaps the most obvious example of foreshadowing in the novel occurs when his parents come close to having him phsycoanalyzed and all (p.39) when he breaks all the windows in the garage. Throughout the novel he refers to himself as a madman (p.79) which gives the reader the idea that he sees himself as having a sort of mental problem. These two peices of evidence alone present a fairly firm idea of what will happen to Holden towards the end of the story. The Bibliography:klkklk

Energy Drinks Essay Essay Example

Energy Drinks Essay Essay The usage of energy drinks in the United States has increased more than the controversial ingestion of regular sodium carbonates. Harmonizing to Coca-Cola executives. net incomes from energy merchandises since 2005 through 2008 will number $ 540 million. compared with $ 210 million for regular soft drinks. $ 130 million for bottled H2O and $ 290 million for athleticss drinks ( Warner ) . So what is it about this drinks that make them more popular than our pure and critical H2O? The reply is really simple ; our feverish life styles. Today’s society is filled with exhaustion and high emphasis degrees ; many people rely on energy drinks to give them that 2nd air current. which helps them remain awake through a trial. and even resuscitate them for a party. Harmonizing to Simmons Research. 31 per centum of adolescents in the United States say they drink energy drinks on a regular footing. Peoples use energy drinks to hike their energy so they can be able to execute better. but because energy drinks contain ingredients that harm the human organic structure they should be banned all over the universe. We will write a custom essay sample on Energy Drinks Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Energy Drinks Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Energy Drinks Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer There are some factors that increase the popularity of energy drinks. For illustration the easy to catch construction in which they are packed. The little container makes it speedy to imbibe down. and the smaller graduated table gives the feeling that the contents are more concentrated. which attracts the consumer even more. The colour of the energy drinks is another ground for their popularity ; a combination of bright and graphic colourss such as acidic leafy vegetables and yellows. black and ruddy suggest a sense of energy and high public presentation. The enigma spirit in energy drinks is another ground why these drinks are consumed in surplus. Compared to a typical juice offering. there is small or nil about energy drink packaging to state the consumer what the merchandise tastes like. Alternatively. the in writing accent is more on the consumer’s esthesias and attitude than spirit or thirst ( Patterns ) . It is hapless to see how large companies and makers of these merchandises use the ignorance and deficiency of cognition of people to do a net income. Unfortunately we can non victimise ourselves and fault everything on them. We are responsible for what we do and I believe that we should make some research before we buy a merchandise that is evidently non natural at all. Energy drinks are made up of caffeine. taurine. guarana. ginseng. gingko. ephedrine. B vitamins and many other sugars. Caffeine is one of the most active ingredients in energy drinks ; it is a psychotropic substance found in the beans. foliages and fruit of over 60 workss ; it stimulates the nervous and cardiovascular system. Taurine is an amino acid that our organic structure of course produces. but in energy drinks the taurine is a man-made component. It helps modulate pulse. musculus contractions. and energy degrees. Normally our organic structure makes plenty so that we don’t need to supplement. Guarana is derived from South America workss and it contains about three times more caffeine than java beans. It stimulates the cardinal nervous system. cardiac musculus. every bit good as the respitarory system. B vitamins aid change over sugar to energy. Ginseng is an herbal stimulation used to bring around. from emphasis to hapless memory to diabetes. Gingko is another herbal stimulation that is used to handle memory loss. concerns. pealing in the ears and depression. Ephedrine is a stimulation. used as a decongestant in interventions of asthma. The chemical construction is similar to pep pills and Methedrines. This stimulation is found in weight loss pills. it speeds up metamorphosis by doing energy that is acquired from nutrient to fire faster. These ingredients do non sound harmful at all. Many of them are natural and even good for our wellness. So why have energy drinks been banned in a few states? Lashkar-e-taibas me now introduce to you the negative sides of all these ingredients. Harmonizing to Roland Griffiths. a professor in behavioural biological science. the sum of caffeine that is necessary to bring forth dependence and backdown symptoms is about 100 mgs a twenty-four hours. A can of energy drink has 80 to 160 mgs ( Warner ) . Some of the side effects that the usage of caffeine creates are dependence. diarrhoea. voluminous micturition and concerns. It besides increases the bosom rate. blood flow. respiratory rate. and metabolic rate for several hours. Caffeine causes anxiousness. crossness. high sensitiveness to resound. and self-mutilations. There are four caffeine-induced psychiatric upsets recognized by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Fourth Edition: caffeine-induce anxiousness upset. caffeine-induced sleep upset. and caffeine-related upset non otherwise specified ( NOS ) . Caffeine is besides associated with a high hazard of developing Parkinson’s disease in work forces. The side-effects that taurine causes are about the same as caffeine. but many people claim that it kills your bosom. since it is found in the cardinal nervous system. skeletal and is more to a great extent concentrated in bosom tissues and the encephalon. Taurine found in energy drinks is a man-made vitamin that does non execute the same maps in the human organic structure as vitamins found of course in whole nutrient foods would. These vitamins really deplete the organic structure of other foods. and pull your kidneys before being excreted through the piss. The side effects of Ginseng are nervousness. insomnia. and diarrhoea. The effects of gingko are restlessness. disquieted tummy. diarrhoea. and purging. A soft drink normally has 19 to 25 gms of sugar in each eight-ounce helping. Energy drinks on mean contain more than this. Red Bull. for illustration. contains 27 gms of sugar per helping of 250 millilitres ( a little over eight ounces ) . This can be really unsafe. for an overload of sugar can take to stomachic voidance. This frequently consequences in sickness and emesis. As it was stated above each of the ingredients that a energy drink contain have several and powerful side effects when taken individually. conceive of how unsafe they be can when taken all at the same clip. Peoples are utilizing energy drinks as an surrogate for proper remainder. nutrition. and exercising like the spokeswoman for the American Dietetic Association. Roberta Anding said ( Ellis ) . Many wellness jobs can develop from the deficiency of proper remainder like a weakened immune system. depression. high blood force per unit area. fleshiness. and diabetes. The best replacement of energy drinks is H2O. Our organic structure is 55 to 75 per centum made out of H2O and its benefits are infinite. Water improves energy. additions mental and physical public presentation. removes toxins and waste merchandises from the organic structure. keeps the tegument healthy and glowing. helps to lose weight. reduces concerns and giddiness. helps digestion. helps the bosom work better. reduces emphasis. and prevents urinary piece of land infections by blushing out drosss from the organic structure. Many people that do non like to imbibe H2O can replace the energy drinks with natural juices such as orange which are 87 percent H2O or by eating Cucumis sativuss which are 95 percent H2O. Milk is another liquid that can replace energy drinks. Milk is our first beginning of nutrition when we are born ; we are fed with this liquid before he can digest other nutrient. Milk is made out of concentrated fat. protein. Ca and vitamin C. Saturated fat provides the edifice blocks for cell membranes and it besides acts as a bearer for vitamins A. D. E and K. This fat makes the lungs healthier. prevents stroke. and protects kidneys from diseases. Calcium makes up 70 per centum of the bone weight and gives it strength and rigidness. Vitamin C helps the organic structure produce a basic constituent of connective tissues called collagen. Collagen is an of import component in the blood vas walls. gums. and castanetss. Vitamin C maps as an antioxidant. it helps hike immune map protects against malignant neoplastic disease. cataracts. impairment of the retina. and other chronic diseases. Nowadays we live in a society that is ever on the spell and we are ever looking for ways to acquire more energy to be able to acquire through school. work or any other responsibilities that we may hold. But seting our lives in danger by devouring energy drinks is non deserving it. The authorities should decidedly make something about it alternatively of allowing some people get rich by the ignorance and deficiency of cognition of most of the people that consume these harmful drinks. Works Cited Clayton. Lawrence. Amphetamines and Other Stimulations. New York: The Rosen Publishing Group. Inc. . 1998. Ellis. Steven. Energy drinks bubble up. The Christian Science Monitor. 7 June 2007. 20 November 2007 Goldish. Meish. The Dangers of Herbal Stimulants. New York: The Rosen Publishing Group. Inc. . 1998. Gustafson. C. J. The Health Benefits Of Drinking Water. 2005. 22 November 2007 Warner. Melanie. â€Å"A Jolt of Caffeine. by the Can. † New York Times 23 Nov. 2005. 20 November 2007.

Occupational Safety and Health Administration Essays

Occupational Safety and Health Administration Essays Occupational Safety and Health Administration Essay Occupational Safety and Health Administration Essay On December 29. 1970 Congress passed the Occupational Safety and Health Act. The intent of this act as quoted from the act itself is: To assure safe and healthful on the job conditions for working work forces and adult females ; by authorising enforcement of the criterions developed under the Act ; by helping and promoting the States in their attempts to guarantee safe and healthful on the job conditions ; by supplying for research. information. instruction. and preparation in the field of occupational safety and wellness ; and for other intents. This act requires employers to supply workplaces that are free from serious recognized jeopardies and to follow with occupational safety and wellness criterions. The mission of OSHA is to salvage lives. prevent hurts. and protect the wellness of America’s workers. Since 1970 OSHA has grown to over 1. 130 inspectors in provinces under federal OSHA legal power. Personnel besides includes research workers. applied scientists. doctors. p edagogues. criterions authors and other support forces spread over more than 200 offices throughout the state ( OSHA FAQ ) . Since 1970 workplace human deaths have been reduced by half. Even with this diminution 14 Americans are killed on the occupation every individual twenty-four hours of the twelvemonth. In add-on. 10s of 1000s die every twelvemonth from workplace disease and over 4. 6 million workers are earnestly injured on the occupation ( OSHA FAQ ) . The Department of Labor which conducts the OSHA reviews wants workers to experience safe on the occupation. Workers have rights that include the right to bespeak an review. hold a representative nowadays at the review. have unsafe substances identified. be informed about exposure to jeopardies. and have employer misdemeanors posted at the worksite ( OSH Act ) . In subdivision 5 of the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 there is a set of responsibilities that employers and employees are supposed to follow in order to be best assisted by OSHA. This General Duty Clause provinces: ( a ) Each employer – ( 1 ) shall supply to each of his employees employment and a topographic point of employment which are free from recognized jeopardies that are doing or are likely to do decease or serious physical injury to his employees ; ( 2 ) shall follow with occupational safety and wellness criterions promulgated under this Act. ( B ) Each employee shall follow with occupational safety and wellness criterions and all regulations. ordinances. and orders issued pursuant to this Act which are applicable to his ain actions and behavior. In subdivision 8 of the OSH Act sing Inspections and Probes it states: ( a ) In order to transport out the intents of this Act. the Secretary. upon appropriate certificates to the proprietor. operator or agent in charge is authorized- ( 1 ) to come in without hold and at sensible times any mill. works constitution. building site or other country. workplace or environment where work is performed by an employee of an employer ; and ( 2 ) to inspect and look into during regular on the job hours and at other sensible times. and within sensible bounds and in a sensible mode. any such topographic point of employment and all pertinent conditions. constructions. machines. setup. devices. equipment. and stuffs therein. and to oppugn in private any such employer. proprietor operator. agent or employee. In Marshall v. Barlow’s Inc. . 436 U. S. 307 ( 1978 ) . this instance involved the constitutionality of a proviso in the Occupational Safety and Health Act that permitted inspectors to come in premises without a warrant to inspect for safety jeopardies and misdemeanor of OSHA ordinances. The Court held that this proviso violated the Fourth Amendment. In The Oxford Companion to the Supreme Court of the United States. commentary is given on this instance. One issue in the instance was whether a warrant was required. The Court had antecedently held that no warrant was required to inspect either the premises of a spirits licensee or a accredited gun dealer’s storage room. Distinguishing these earlier instances because each concerned a closely regulated industry. the Court in Barlow’s concluded that necessitating warrants in the OSHA context would non impose serious loads on the review system or the courts ( p. 316 ) . As for the evidences to obtain an review warrant. Barlow’s follows the regulation in Camara v. Municipal Court ( 1967 ) that traditional likely cause is unneeded if the governments can demo that the review conforms to reasonable legislative or administrative standards ( p. 538 ) . So. the Court in Barlow’s concluded that a warrant showing that a particular concern has been chosen for an OSHA hunt on the footing of a general administrative program for the enforcement of the Act derived from impersonal sources ( p. 321 ) would be sufficient. because it would guarantee against arbitrary choice of employers. Marshall v. Barlow did small to alter the frequence and effectivity of OSHA reviews. First. OSHA ordinances apply to 1000000s of concerns and are enforced by merely 1. 130 inspectors. Obvious rules of good direction would direct these inspectors to concerns that justified to hold an review based on accident history and the figure of employee ailments. OSHA’s directors had already been utilizing this type of program prior to the Barlow review since Barlow’s Inc. was selected for an review based on its accident history. In the AEI Journal on Government and Society . we are given insight on how the Barlow determination protected concern. yet still allowed OSHA inspectors to obtain Ex Parte warrants. Barlow left open the inquiry whether judicial orders for reviews routinely sought under the secretary’s bing ordinances when employers refuse entry are the functional equivalent of warrants and therefore fulfill the Fourth Amendment ( 6 ) . When OSHA’s inspectors conduct condemnable probes with the aid of a U. S. lawyer. they may obtain warrants by telephone pursuant to Govern 41 ( degree Celsius ) of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure ( 7 ) . The Barlow determination made the point of stating that if the intent of an OSHA hunt is to obtain grounds of offense instead than civil misdemeanors ; likely cause that condemnable behavior has occurred must be shown to warrant a warrant. OSHA Instruction STP 2. 18 reiterates that the Supreme Court held that the Fourth Amendment requires a warrant for a nonconsensual OSHA review. However. the Court recognized the importance of surprise in the behavior of reviews ( as reflected in the Act’s general prohibition against progress notice of an review ) . in forestalling the rapid change or camouflage of misdemeanors so that they escape the inspector’s notice . The direction goes on to state that: The Court explicitly noted the Secretary of Labor’s authorization to proclaim a ordinance under which warrants could be sought antique parte ; i. e. . without the cognition or engagement of the employer. Such warrants might be sought after refusal of an employer to allow entry for an review or. in some instances. prior to any effort to derive entry. This process has helped maximise the effectivity of condemnable enforcement bureaus since Barlow did non restrict surprise reviews. The lone of import precaution that the Barlow determination offered employers was the protection against reviews conducted in bad religion or for intents of torment. There are some cases when an review requires no warrant. An article titled Warrantless OSHA Inspections by Mark E. Farrell gives an illustration of how this state of affairs can happen. Farrell summarizes the inside informations in Lakeland Enterprises of Rhinelander. Inc. v. Chao. 402 F. 3d 739 ( 7th Cir. 2005 ) . A cloaca and H2O contractor ( Lakeland ) in northern Wisconsin was executing digging work at an industrial park when an OSHA inspector. drive by on the public street. decided to halt and execute an ad-lib review. After walking past traffic cones that were barricading street traffic from the undertaking site. the inspector observed a Lakeland employee unearthing a trench with a backhoe while another employee worked at the underside of the trench. The trench was about 18 pess deep and six pess broad at the underside and did non incorporate a ladder or trench box . When the contractor’s undertaking overseer began discoursing with the OSHA inspector. the worker in the trench climbed up one of the walls to issue. which resulted in loose soil falling back into the trench. The employee executing the digging work admitted that he knew that the other worker was non supposed to be working in the trench and that he failed to take him ( Farrell ) . Occupational safety and health administration ended up issuing three commendations and assessed a $ 49. 000 civil punishment against the contractor. including a willful misdemeanor for allowing an employee to work in an unprotected trench ( in misdemeanor of 29 CFR Â § 1926. 652 ( a ) . During the hearing. the contractor moved to suppress the grounds obtained from the inspection on the footing that the OSHA inspector’s warrantless hunt of the digging site violated the Fourth Amendment . The administrative jurisprudence justice denied the gesture. happening that the contractor had no right of privateness at the digging site because the land was located on a public route. The administrative jurisprudence justice besides concluded that any Fourth Amendment claim was waived because the contractor failed to object to the review or inquire for a warrant at the site ( Farrell ) . It is of import to understand that no beforehand notice of a worksite review demands to be given. Unannounced reviews are an of import tool in OSHA’s mission to advance safe and healthful on the job conditions at all times. OSHA has come a long manner since 1970 to assist American go a safe topographic point to work particularly when compared to some parts of the universe. With a good budget and better Torahs there are fewer hurts every twelvemonth. OSHA genuinely is one of the administrative bureaus that exist for the bettering of the quality of life for the workers of our state. Plants Cited Farrell. Mark E. Warrantless OSHA Inspections Newsletter Article. Lorman Education Services – Continuing Education Seminars. Web. 1 Mar. 2011. lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www. lorman. com/newsletters/article. php? article_id=346 A ; newsletter_id=73 A ; category_id=3 gt ; . Hall. Kermit L. Marshall v. Barlow’s Inc. The Oxford Companion to the Supreme Court of the United States. 2005. OSH Act. OSHA Standards. Inspections. Citations and Penalties. Occupational Safety and Health Administration – Home. OSHA Office of Training and Education. May 1996. Web. 2 Mar. 2011. lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www. Occupational Safety and Health Administration. gov/doc/outreachtraining/htmlfiles/introsha. hypertext markup language gt ; . OSHA and the Fourth Amendment. AEI JOURNAL ON GOVERNMENT AND SOCIETY ( 1978 ) : 6-7. AEI JOURNAL ON GOVERNMENT AND SOCIETY. Web. United States of America. Department of Labor. Occupational Safety and Health Administration. Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970. Print United States of America. Department of Labor. Occupational Safety and Health Administration. Inspections and Probes: Obtaining Warrants on an Ex Parte Basis and Prior to Attempting Entry. Bruce Hillenbrand Acting Director. Federal Compliance and State Programs. 26 Feb. 1981. Web. lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www. Occupational Safety and Health Administration. gov/pls/oshaweb/owadisp. show_document? p_table=DIRECTIVES A ; p_id=1863 gt ; . United States of America. Department of Labor. Occupational Safety and Health Administration. OSHA Frequently Asked Questions. Web. 1 Mar. 2011. lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www. Occupational Safety and Health Administration. gov/OSHA_FAQs. hypertext markup language gt ; .

Influence of Oil Price on Non-Oil Sector Stocks in Saudi Arabia Research Paper

Influence of Oil Price on Non-Oil Sector Stocks in Saudi Arabia - Research Paper Example The intention of this study is oil as one of the most important economic resources in world’s economy today. Fluctuations and shocks in oil prices have been studied intensively by many leading economists and several theories in economics point to the impact of oil price changes in world economies. The context of oil is even more important in the Saudi Arabian economy as it is has one of the biggest reserves of oil (one-fifth of world’s total) and is the second largest producer (behind Russia) of oil in the world. Saudi Arabia has proven oil reserves of 264.52 billion barrels of oil and was only recently surpassed by Venezuela who claimed their oil reserves had risen to 269.5 billion barrels of oil. In terms of oil production, Saudi Arabia has a quota allocation of just over 30% of production among Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) countries. The Saudi Arabian oil production in 2010 was 9.1 million barrels per day which accounted for 13% of worldâ €™s total oil production. Oil is also a major driver of economic activity in Saudi Arabia. Oil related activities accounted for 47% of the GDP in 2010, and petroleum products exports amounted to $193 billion and accounted for 84% (by value) of total exports in Saudi Arabia. Therefore, oil prices play an important role in the Saudi Arabian economy. However, from the perspective of an investor or an enterprise in Saudi Arabian market, it is also important to know whether oil prices have a major role to play in stock prices of non-oil sector companies too. If there is a high positive correlation between oil prices and non-oil sector stocks, an investor can used these stocks a hedge on their investments in oil. The outcome of this study could therefore be very useful for investors and enterprises already present or planning to enter the Saudi Arabian market. II. Literature Review Stock markets are largely dependent on economic activity in the country. In Saudi Arabia, as oil is a major component of the economy, stocks in Saudi Arabia are expected to indirectly depend largely on oil price movements. The influence of oil is however not limited to Saudi Arabia or other OPEC countries alone. Oil supply and price shocks have been a field of study for many economists globally. Therefore, a lot of research has been previously done on understanding the effect of oil prices on stocks. Where some studies have focussed on impact of oil price shocks on the stock market others have focussed on the general impact of oil prices on stocks. Most of thes e studies are focussed on the US market and there are only a few studies look into this aspect in Saudi Arabia. Because detailed study of oil shocks is out of scope of the current research, the literature review will focus only on studies that have been done on regular influence of oil prices on stock markets. Several studies have been done to understand the impact of oil prices on stock markets. Some of the notable ones among these are Sauter & Awerbuch (2003), Sari and Soytas (2006),

A Study of Fashion Clothes Brand Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

A Study of Fashion Clothes Brand - Essay Example The paper "A Study of Fashion Clothes Brand" analyzes the impact of peer pressures on brand choice between Chinese and UK’s young consumers. There have been instances where it has been noticed that peers influence young consumers’ behaviour. Fashion brands of clothes reflect a symbolic meaning. A young customer wearing a branded cloth is believed to belong to a rich family. They are seen as popular and are allowed to mingle with their peers. This implies that it also indirectly influences the business operations of the companies. Very few research works have been undertaken on this subject. All these constitute the rationale behind selecting this topic. China is considered as the largest consumer markets for clothing industry (Tai, 2005). However, the Chinese brands are still in its initial phase of making their fashion industry international. Men’s clothing is catching up with the international brands in the domestic market. Some famous brands are Shanshan, Bosi deng, Youngor, etc. However, their capacity of revenue earning is low compared to the international brands. Earlier the Chinese fashion industry was fragmented. In recent times, the retail market of China is characterised by the existence of ZARA, GAP, Jack and Jones, etc. Most of the casual wears are locally manufactured. UK market has always been up to date when it comes to fashion. It has been a fashion hub to many renowned international fashion brands from Armani, Gucci, Tommy Hilfiger to Burberry, Tiffany & Co..

Victors and Victims Essay Example for Free

Victors and Victims Essay â€Å"The Story of an Hour† is an English short story written by Kate Chopin. Chopin was widely recognized as one of the leading writers of her time and she is now considered by some to have forerunner of feminist authors of the 20th century. The second short story entitled â€Å"Clever Manka† which is written in Czechoslovakian language and translated in to English. Although it is anonymous, â€Å"Clever Manka† is a very important short story and the fact that it remains indicates that it has affected many people at different times. The both short stories have two completely different structures. The writer of â€Å"Clever Manka† used the expository method as the events starts from the very beginning, when the situation was stable and he introduces the characters, and then going up in the events. Opposite to â€Å"The story of an Hour†, it begins in the middle of the events. Then we have flash-back technique through which we know of all the events that happen before. Look more:  the story of an hour literary analysis essay â€Å"Clever Manka† and â€Å"The Story of an Hour† are alike in that they both have women as protagonist and they both involve a husband and a wife. They show how marriage could be the end of a women life or a beginning. Also, they show how women differently deal with life. The great difference is due to the different time and culture. â€Å"Clever Manka† which in Czechoslovakian culture proves women at that time were highly considered, appreciated, have rights. While, in â€Å"The Story of an Hour† shows how women were deprived, denied, devoiced, they weren’t offered a lot of opportunities such as men and they didn’t inherit money as all the money they get goes to either their husbands or any male member in the family. â€Å"The Story of an Hour† shows that marriage at that time was based on monetary comfort and social status. That leads to unhappy marriage and miserable life to the extent that a person might feel happy and free when his partner is  dead, as Mrs. Mallard felt when she heard that Mr. Mallard was dead. In â€Å"Clever Manka†, marriage is based on dual love and women’s desire is appreciated. We encounter two completely different women. The protagonist of â€Å"Clever Manka† her name is Manka and the protagonist of â€Å"The Story of an Hour† is Mrs. Mallard. They are different in many aspects even physically. The writer describes Mrs. Mallard as being afflicted with a heart trouble which shows that she is a sick and weak person, while Manka is young, clever and strong person. The title of Mrs. Mallard indicated that she was affiliated to her husband and she lost her identity. Her first name â€Å"Louise† is only mentioned after she heard of her husband’s death and when she felt free. Opposite to â€Å"Clever Manka† as Manka is called by her own name allover the story even after she was married. She is independent and wasn’t affiliated to either her father or her husband. Also, men characters in the two short stories are opposite. Men in â€Å"Clever Manka† are represented by the burgomaster who is very young and not-experienced and the farmer. They are incapable of facing any challenge as the burgomaster can’t solve the problem of the farmer and the shepherd, so he put them a riddle which the farmer can’t solve. On the other hand, in â€Å"The Story of an Hour†, we encounter Mr. Mallard who is completely opposite to the male characters in â€Å"Clever Manka† as he was very domineering character. He has always made decisions for Louise and lived her life for her. Men in both short stories tried to bend their wives’ will. In â€Å"Clever Manka†, the burgomaster started his life with Manka Trying to force limitations on her cleverness which indicates that he was afraid of her cleverness and afraid it will highlight his being not-experienced. As well as â€Å"The Story of an Hour†, it is obvious that Mr. Mallard was a domineering character and tried to bend louise’ will. Women’s response to their husband’s control and domination differs in the two short stories. In â€Å"Clever Manka†, when Manka interferes in the burgomaster’s business, it was out of inner feeling of shame and injustice because of her husband decision. She couldn’t stand helpless when she realized how inexperienced he was. This means that the precondition he put for her couldn’t bend her will. That shows that Manka didn’t surrender despite of the precondition that might destroy her life. In â€Å"The Story of an Hour†, Mrs. Mallard ability to resist the suppression practiced upon her was very little and short. She gave her husband the chance to have the upper hand in her life. The person is the one who decides whether he wants to live freely or not. If he wants to, he will not surrender to any person or under any condition. The pressure practicing on women would lead to one of two; either the woman will resist and become a victor, or easily surrender and become a victim.

Domestic Violence and Abuse in Australia :: Violence Against Women Essays

Domestic violence is a significant social issue that has a major impact upon the health of women in society. Discuss this statement and identify the factors that may contribute to domestic violence. Domestic violence is known by many names including spouse abuse, domestic abuse, domestic assault, battering, partner abuse, marital strife, marital dispute, wife beating, marital discord, woman abuse, dysfunctional relationship, intimate fighting, male beating and so on. McCue (1995) maintains that it is commonly accepted by legal professionals as "the emotional, physical, psychological, or sexual abuse perpetrated against a person by that person's spouse, former spouse, partner, former partner or by the other parent of a minor child" (although several other forms of domestic violence have become increasingly apparent in today's society). Whatever name is used to refer to it, however, domestic violence is a very grave and difficult problem faced by Australian society. Although domestic violence can include the abuse of parents, children, siblings and other relatives, it predominantly involves violence against sexual partners with women being the most common victims and men being the 'aggressors' (Family Violence Professional Education Taskforce 1991). It is inadequate to view domestic violence as an aspect of the normal interpersonal conflict which takes place in most families. According to McCue (1995), many families experience conflict, but not all male members of families inevitably resort to violence. It is not the fact of family disputes or marital conflict that generate or characterize violence in the home. Violence occurs when one person assumes the right to dominate over the other and decides to use violence or abuse as a means of ensuring that domination (Family Violence Professional Education Taskforce 1991). Although all forms of domestic violence are pressing issues of equal importance, this essay is more specifically directed at spouse abuse and aims to delve deeper into the issue of domestic violence by examining its causes with respect to the socioeconomic status of the particular family and its effects upon women in Australian society. The FACS (Family and Community Services) booklet (1995), defines domestic violence as follows: 'when a woman suffers persistent physical, verbal, economic or social abuse from her partner with the result that she suffers a sustained emotional and, or psychological effect.' Domestic violence is the most common form of assault in Australia today. However, it remains a hidden problem because it occurs within the privacy of the home and those involved are usually reluctant to speak out (Healey 1993).

Aproaches to learning †Theories of learning styles and learning strategies Essay

Kolb (1984), in introducing the idea of the experiential learning cycle and of learning styles, defines learning as the process whereby â€Å"knowledge is created through the transformation of expertise†. He suggests that ideas are not fixed but are formed and modified through current and past experiences. His learning cycle consists of four stages; completing each stage is important to improve learning in the next stage : Active Experimentation (The learner actively uses the theories formed and also tries them in new situations. The latter takes him back to the start of the cycle. ) – Concrete Experience (The learner is encouraged to become involved in new experiences. ) – Reflective Observation (The learner reflect on his experience from different perspective. Enough time and supportive feedback is helpful in this stage. ) – Abstract Conceptualisation (The learner forms ideas and logical theories. ) Of course, not everyone acts in the same way, some prefer considering all possible alternatives whilst others like trying out as much as possible. Hence, Kolb associated four learning styles with his learning cycle: the Converger, who applies ideas in a practical way, the Accommodator, who carries out plans and tasks involving him in new experiences, the Diverger, who has good imagination and ideas, and finally the Assimilator, who creates theoretical models. Kolb also points out that learning styles are not fixed personality traits but relatively stable patterns of behaviour. Based on Kolb’s model Honey and Mumford (1992) developed a similar model with new terms for Kolb’s learning preferences (Honey and Mumford terms in brackets): Active Experimentation (Activist) – Concrete Experience (Pragmatist) – Reflective Observation (Reflector) – Abstract Conceptualisation (Theorist) According to Honey and Mumford four learning styles can be distinguished: the Activist, the Pragmatist, the Reflector, and the Theorist: Activist’s strengths: – Acting quickly; interested in actually doing things – Putting ideas into action Activist’s weaknesses – Lack of planning and attention to detail – Unlikely to consider many alternatives Pragmatist’s strengths – Integrating theory and practice. – Testing things out to get correct solutions Pragmatist’s weaknesses – Lack of imagination – Impatient – Not interested in concepts and theories Reflector’s strengths: – Collecting data from variety of sources – Reflecting on experiences Reflector’s weaknesses: – Needs a lot of time before he is able to start – Dislike precise instructions Theorist’s strengths – Creating theoretical models – Paying attention to detail and systematic analysis Theorist’s weaknesses – Overcautious – Relies on logic and usually does not trust feelings – Needs a stated purpose. Honey and Mumford developed a Learning Styles Questionnaire to be used as a checklist to identify one’s learning preference. Kolb states the combination of all four learning forms produces the highest level of learning by allowing more powerful and adaptive forms of learning to emerge. But still, there is the danger of labelling people as ‘theorists’ or ‘pragmatists’ although most people exhibit more than one strong preference. To overcome this problem other theorists, e. g. Schmeck (1988) and Entwistle (1998), use the expression ‘learning strategy’ which also includes personal traits. According to them people can not be labelled because they usually react flexibly on learning, depending on the expected outcome: A student may read a book about the British history because he is actually interested in or because he needs to read it to pass an exam. Either way involves learning, but in the second case the student is unlikely to take notes about facts he is interested in but those the tutor may ask. Bibliography: Bendrey, M. et al (1996), Accounting and Finance in Business. London: Continuum. Cottrell, S. (2003) The Study Skills Handbook. New York: Palgrave Macmillian. Entwistle, N. (1998) Styles of Learning and Teaching. London: David Fulton Publishers. Brown, R. and Hawksley, B. (1996) Learning skills, studying styles and profiling. Dinton: Mark Allen Publishing. Honey, P. and Mumford, A. (1992) The manual of learning styles, Maidenhead: Peter Honey Publications Ltd. Honey, P. and Mumford, A. (2000) The learning styles helper’s guide. Maidenhead: Peter Honey Publications Ltd. Kolb, D. A. (1984) Experiential learning: experience as the source of learning and development. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.

Archetypal Criticism In To Kill A Mockingbird Essay

Literary criticism is informed, written analysis, evaluation of a work of literature based on literary theory. One literary theory is archetypal criticism which discusses reoccurring symbols, themes, and situations that operate on universal scales that are easily recognized and understandable by the reader. In the novel To Kill a Mockingbird Harper Lee exhibits archetypal criticism. From the archetypes readers are able to understand the characters better and how their actions move the story along. Throughout the story, Harper Lee uses archetypes victim, mentor, and loss of innocence. The archetype victim is displayed in several characters. Tom Robinson is a victim of Maycomb’s prejudice when he was killed by prison guards, â€Å"They fired a†¦show more content†¦Scout and Jem have only heard rumors of Boo, prompting their curiosity to find out more, thus their actions lead to poking into Boo’s life on his property. Boo was falsely accused of being a monster, stabbing his father with scissors, all of which were gossip that spread like facts. The children and Maycomb itself blames Boo and secludes him based on rumors not experience. All in all Tom Robinson, Jem, and Boo displayed the victim archetype. The mentor archetype is shown in several characters. Mrs. Dubose was a mentor to Scout and Jem, as explained by Atticus when he said, â€Å"‘...I wanted you to see what real courage is, instead of getting the idea that courage is a man with a gun in his hand. It’s when you know youre licked before you begin but you begin anyway an d you see it through no matter what’† (Lee 128). Mrs. Dubose’s fight against her addiction teaches them that they did not know the true story and pain she felt when she was still alive. By fighting that pain and slowly breaking from it, she showed courage, something that the kids needed later. She could have taken the easy way out but her will was strong and she dealt with it until she overcame it. This experience prepared the kids for the trial where they would face greater pain but would need the ability to remain resilient against attacks. Additionally, Aunt Alexandra was a mentor to Scout when Scout composed herself like a true lady, â€Å"With my best company manners I asked her is sheShow MoreRelatedThe Ability Of A Classic Book879 Words   |  4 Pagesparadigmatic or prominent, for instance, books like Pride and Prejudice, To Kill a Mockingbird, Of Mice and Men and so forth, are listed in a list of great books. Either through an imprimatur or a readerâ⠂¬â„¢s opinion. Per Henrik Blidal, Casper Sylvest and Perter Wilson in ‘Classics of international Relations: Essays in criticism and appreciation’ they define a classic in five key ways; ‘the acknowledged or undisputed classic†, â€Å"the archetypal classic†, â€Å"the classic in the making†,† the overlooked classic† and